Oesterreichisches Forschungsinstitut fuer Artificial Intelligence (OeFAI)
Schottengasse 3, A-1010 Wien
Tel.+43-1-53532810,5336112
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VORTRAG
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Prof.Dr.Daniel R. MONTELLO
University of California
Santa Barbara
USA
Empirically Evaluating AI Models of Human Spatial Knowledge
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For the past couple of decades, one of the important areas of research
and development in the artificial intelligence (AI) community has
concerned spatial reasoning and problem-solving. In the context of
large-scale (environmental) space, some areas of continuing interest to
the AI community include robotic navigation and wayfinding, computerized
cartography and GIS, vehicular navigation systems, and human-computer
interface design. I distinguish between four distinct purposes of AI
work: "human simulation", "human inspiration", "human needs", and "humans
be damned". I provide a brief overview of some of the approaches and
models to spatial reasoning and problem-solving from the AI community.
I then discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches,
from the perspective of a behavioral scientist. I will conclude by dis-
cussing some empirical evaluations of particular AI models and offering
some ideas about future prospects for interdisciplinary cooperation
between behavioral scientists and AI researchers.
Zeit: Dienstag, 24.Mai 1994, 18:30 Uhr pktl.
Ort: OeFAI, Schottengasse 3, 1010 Wien 1.